Motivation to Physical Exercise in Manual Wheelchair Users With Paraplegia.
Identifieur interne : 000233 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000232; suivant : 000234Motivation to Physical Exercise in Manual Wheelchair Users With Paraplegia.
Auteurs : Ana Ferri-Caruana [Espagne] ; Luís Millán-González [Espagne] ; Xavier García-Mass [Espagne] ; Soraya Pérez-Nombela [Espagne] ; Maite Pellicer-Chenoll [Espagne] ; Pilar Serra-A [Espagne]Source :
- Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation [ 1945-5763 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Exercice physique (MeSH), Fauteuils roulants (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Paraplégie (psychologie), Paraplégie (rééducation et réadaptation), Traumatismes de la moelle épinière (psychologie), Traumatismes de la moelle épinière (rééducation et réadaptation), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Paraplégie, Traumatismes de la moelle épinière.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Paraplégie, Traumatismes de la moelle épinière.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Exercice physique, Fauteuils roulants, Femelle, Humains, Motivation, Mâle, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Exercise (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Paraplegia (psychology), Paraplegia (rehabilitation), Spinal Cord Injuries (psychology), Spinal Cord Injuries (rehabilitation), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Wheelchairs (MeSH).
- MESH :
- psychology : Paraplegia, Spinal Cord Injuries.
- rehabilitation : Paraplegia, Spinal Cord Injuries.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Exercise, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Wheelchairs.
Abstract
Background: Motivation could be considered as a critical factor for being and staying physically active in the spinal cord-injured population. Objectives: Our goals were (1) to describe motivation to exercise in people with paraplegia, comparing those who engage in regular physical exercise with those who do not and (2) to establish whether such motivation is related to the type of physical exercise practiced. Methods: This study was quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive research. One-hundred and six participants with chronic paraplegia completed the Spanish version of the Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2). Participants were divided into the non-exerciser group (NEG) and the exerciser group (EG). EG was subclassified into sports players (SPs) and physical exercisers (PEs). Results: Participants in both EG and NEG presented a similar motivation toward physical exercise. The most important motive to practice or to adhere to exercise in participants with SCI was ill-health avoidance (mean, 8.45; SD, 1.33). Fitness was the second most important motive (ie, nimbleness, flexibility, strength, and endurance). Motives that distinguished EG from NEG included enjoyment and revitalization [t(41.9) = -2.54, p < .05, r = 0.36], competition [t(56.8) = 2.24, p < .05, r = 0.28], and health pressure [t(104) = 3.22, p < .01, r = 0.30]. Furthermore, we found that motivation was related to the type of physical exercise performed. SPs showed a statistically significantly higher score for competition and enjoyment and revitalization than PEs (p < .05). Conclusion: Ill-health avoidance and fitness are the key motivational factors to practice and adhere to physical exercise. Motivation is related to the type of physical exercise performed. Health providers need to understand these factors to promote and sustain long-term adherence to exercise in the SCI population.
DOI: 10.1310/sci2601-01
PubMed: 32095063
PubMed Central: PMC7015171
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Enfermería y Fisioterapia de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>E.U. Enfermería y Fisioterapia de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Toledo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pellicer Chenoll, Maite" sort="Pellicer Chenoll, Maite" uniqKey="Pellicer Chenoll M" first="Maite" last="Pellicer-Chenoll">Maite Pellicer-Chenoll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Educación Física y Deportes, Facultat de Ciencies de l'Activitat Fisica i l'Esport, Universitat de València, València, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Educación Física y Deportes, Facultat de Ciencies de l'Activitat Fisica i l'Esport, Universitat de València, València</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>València</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Serra A, Pilar" sort="Serra A, Pilar" uniqKey="Serra A P" first="Pilar" last="Serra-A">Pilar Serra-A</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UBIC Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universitat de València, València, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>UBIC Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universitat de València, València</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>València</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation</title><idno type="eISSN">1945-5763</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Motivation (MeSH)</term><term>Paraplegia (psychology)</term><term>Paraplegia (rehabilitation)</term><term>Spinal Cord Injuries (psychology)</term><term>Spinal Cord Injuries (rehabilitation)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Wheelchairs (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Exercice physique (MeSH)</term><term>Fauteuils roulants (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Motivation (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Paraplégie (psychologie)</term><term>Paraplégie (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Traumatismes de la moelle épinière (psychologie)</term><term>Traumatismes de la moelle épinière (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paraplégie</term><term>Traumatismes de la moelle épinière</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Paraplegia</term><term>Spinal Cord Injuries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Paraplegia</term><term>Spinal Cord Injuries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Paraplégie</term><term>Traumatismes de la moelle épinière</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Exercise</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Motivation</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Wheelchairs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Fauteuils roulants</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Motivation</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b>Background:</b> Motivation could be considered as a critical factor for being and staying physically active in the spinal cord-injured population. <b>Objectives:</b> Our goals were (1) to describe motivation to exercise in people with paraplegia, comparing those who engage in regular physical exercise with those who do not and (2) to establish whether such motivation is related to the type of physical exercise practiced. <b>Methods:</b> This study was quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive research. One-hundred and six participants with chronic paraplegia completed the Spanish version of the Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2). Participants were divided into the non-exerciser group (NEG) and the exerciser group (EG). EG was subclassified into sports players (SPs) and physical exercisers (PEs). <b>Results:</b> Participants in both EG and NEG presented a similar motivation toward physical exercise. The most important motive to practice or to adhere to exercise in participants with SCI was ill-health avoidance (mean, 8.45; <i>SD,</i> 1.33). Fitness was the second most important motive (ie, nimbleness, flexibility, strength, and endurance). Motives that distinguished EG from NEG included enjoyment and revitalization [<i>t</i>(41.9) = -2.54, <i>p <</i> .05, <i>r</i> = 0.36], competition [<i>t</i>(56.8) = 2.24, <i>p <</i> .05, <i>r</i> = 0.28], and health pressure [<i>t</i>(104) = 3.22, <i>p <</i> .01, <i>r</i> = 0.30]. Furthermore, we found that motivation was related to the type of physical exercise performed. SPs showed a statistically significantly higher score for competition and enjoyment and revitalization than PEs (<i>p</i> < .05). <b>Conclusion:</b> Ill-health avoidance and fitness are the key motivational factors to practice and adhere to physical exercise. Motivation is related to the type of physical exercise performed. Health providers need to understand these factors to promote and sustain long-term adherence to exercise in the SCI population.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32095063</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1945-5763</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Season>Winter</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Motivation to Physical Exercise in Manual Wheelchair Users With Paraplegia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-10</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1310/sci2601-01</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b>Background:</b> Motivation could be considered as a critical factor for being and staying physically active in the spinal cord-injured population. <b>Objectives:</b> Our goals were (1) to describe motivation to exercise in people with paraplegia, comparing those who engage in regular physical exercise with those who do not and (2) to establish whether such motivation is related to the type of physical exercise practiced. <b>Methods:</b> This study was quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive research. One-hundred and six participants with chronic paraplegia completed the Spanish version of the Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2). Participants were divided into the non-exerciser group (NEG) and the exerciser group (EG). EG was subclassified into sports players (SPs) and physical exercisers (PEs). <b>Results:</b> Participants in both EG and NEG presented a similar motivation toward physical exercise. The most important motive to practice or to adhere to exercise in participants with SCI was ill-health avoidance (mean, 8.45; <i>SD,</i> 1.33). Fitness was the second most important motive (ie, nimbleness, flexibility, strength, and endurance). Motives that distinguished EG from NEG included enjoyment and revitalization [<i>t</i>(41.9) = -2.54, <i>p <</i> .05, <i>r</i> = 0.36], competition [<i>t</i>(56.8) = 2.24, <i>p <</i> .05, <i>r</i> = 0.28], and health pressure [<i>t</i>(104) = 3.22, <i>p <</i> .01, <i>r</i> = 0.30]. Furthermore, we found that motivation was related to the type of physical exercise performed. SPs showed a statistically significantly higher score for competition and enjoyment and revitalization than PEs (<i>p</i> < .05). <b>Conclusion:</b> Ill-health avoidance and fitness are the key motivational factors to practice and adhere to physical exercise. Motivation is related to the type of physical exercise performed. Health providers need to understand these factors to promote and sustain long-term adherence to exercise in the SCI population.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Thomas Land Publishers, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferri-Caruana</LastName><ForeName>Ana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Educación Física y Deportes, Facultat de Ciencies de l'Activitat Fisica i l'Esport, Universitat de València, València, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Millán-González</LastName><ForeName>Luís</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Educación Física y Deportes, Facultat de Ciencies de l'Activitat Fisica i l'Esport, Universitat de València, València, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>García-Massó</LastName><ForeName>Xavier</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departament de Didàctica de l'Expressió Musical, Plàstica i Corporal, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pérez-Nombela</LastName><ForeName>Soraya</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>E.U. Enfermería y Fisioterapia de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pellicer-Chenoll</LastName><ForeName>Maite</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Educación Física y Deportes, Facultat de Ciencies de l'Activitat Fisica i l'Esport, Universitat de València, València, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Serra-Añó</LastName><ForeName>Pilar</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UBIC Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universitat de València, València, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9515174</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1082-0744</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="Y">Exercise</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009042" MajorTopicYN="Y">Motivation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010264" MajorTopicYN="N">Paraplegia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000534" MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013119" MajorTopicYN="N">Spinal Cord Injuries</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000534" MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014910" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wheelchairs</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">exercise training</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">physical activity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">spinal cord injuries</Keyword><Keyword 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